Dipeptidyl alpha-fluorovinyl Michael acceptors: synthesis and activity against cysteine proteases

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Dec 1;17(23):6563-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.09.075. Epub 2007 Oct 23.

Abstract

The synthesis of novel dipeptidyl alpha-fluorovinyl sulfones using a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons approach on N-Boc-l-phenylalaninal is described. Inhibitory assays against a Leishmania mexicana cysteine protease (CPB2.8DeltaCTE) revealed low biological activity. Relative rates of Michael additions of 2'-(phenethyl)thiol with vinyl sulfone and alpha-fluorovinyl sulfone were determined, and ab initio calculations on several Michael acceptor model structures were performed; both were in agreement with the biological testing results.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites / drug effects
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases* / metabolism
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Dipeptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Dipeptides / pharmacology
  • Leishmania mexicana / drug effects
  • Leishmania mexicana / enzymology
  • Leishmania mexicana / growth & development
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / drug therapy
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / enzymology
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / parasitology
  • Models, Molecular

Substances

  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Dipeptides
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases