Telomerase-immortalized non-malignant human prostate epithelial cells retain the properties of multipotent stem cells

Exp Cell Res. 2008 Jan 1;314(1):92-102. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.08.011. Epub 2007 Aug 23.

Abstract

Understanding prostate stem cells may provide insight into the origin of prostate cancer. Primary cells have been cultured from human prostate tissue but they usually survive only 15-20 population doublings before undergoing senescence. We report here that RC-170N/h/clone 7 cells, a clonal cell line from hTERT-immortalized primary non-malignant tissue-derived human prostate epithelial cell line (RC170N/h), retain multipotent stem cell properties. The RC-170N/h/clone 7 cells expressed a human embryonic stem cell marker, Oct-4, and potential prostate epithelial stem cell markers, CD133, integrin alpha2beta1(hi) and CD44. The RC-170N/h/clone 7 cells proliferated in KGM and Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with 10% fetal bovine serum and 5 microg/ml insulin (DMEM+10% FBS+Ins.) medium, and differentiated into epithelial stem cells that expressed epithelial cell markers, including CK5/14, CD44, p63 and cytokeratin 18 (CK18); as well as the mesenchymal cell markers, vimentin, desmin; the neuron and neuroendocrine cell marker, chromogranin A. Furthermore the RC170 N/h/clone 7 cells differentiated into multi tissues when transplanted into the sub-renal capsule and subcutaneously of NOD-SCID mice. The results indicate that RC170N/h/clone 7 cells retain the properties of multipotent stem cells and will be useful as a novel cell model for studying the mechanisms of human prostate stem cell differentiation and transformation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Differentiation / biosynthesis
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cell Lineage / drug effects
  • Cell Lineage / genetics
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / genetics
  • Cellular Senescence / drug effects
  • Cellular Senescence / genetics
  • Clone Cells / cytology
  • Clone Cells / drug effects
  • Clone Cells / metabolism
  • Culture Media / pharmacology
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Graft Survival / drug effects
  • Graft Survival / genetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, SCID
  • Multipotent Stem Cells / cytology
  • Multipotent Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Multipotent Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Phenotype
  • Prostate / cytology
  • Prostate / metabolism*
  • Stem Cell Transplantation / methods
  • Telomerase / genetics*
  • Telomerase / metabolism
  • Telomerase / pharmacology
  • Transplantation, Heterologous / physiology

Substances

  • Antigens, Differentiation
  • Biomarkers
  • Culture Media
  • Telomerase