Cytotoxic germacranolide sesquiterpene lactones from Carpesium triste var. manshuricum

Arch Pharm Res. 2007 May;30(5):556-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02977648.

Abstract

Four known germacranolide sesquiterpene lactones, 2alpha,5-epoxy-5,10-dihydroxy-6alpha-angeloyloxy-9beta-isobutyloxy-germacran-8alpha,12-olide (1), 2alpha,5-epoxy-5,10-dihydroxy-6alpha,9beta-diangeloyloxy-germacran-8alpha,12-olide (2, divaricin B), 2alpha,5-epoxy-5,10-dihydroxy-6alpha-angeloyloxy-9beta-(2-methylbutyloxy)-germacran-8alpha,12-olide (3) and 2alpha,5-epoxy-5,10-dihydroxy-6alpha-angeloyloxy-9beta-(3-methylbutyloxy)-germacran-8alpha,12-olide (4), were isolated from the chloroform-soluble fraction of the whole plants of Carpesium triste var. manshuricum. Their chemical structures were determined using spectroscopic methods, including 2D-NMR. All the isolates showed significant cytotoxicities (ED50 value: 4.3-16.8 microM) against five human tumor cell lines; A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, XF498 and HCT15.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Asteraceae / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Lactones / isolation & purification*
  • Lactones / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane / isolation & purification*
  • Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Lactones
  • Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane
  • germacranolide