Evaluation of susceptibility patterns and BRO beta-lactamase types among clinical isolates of Moraxella catarrhalis

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007 Oct;13(10):1023-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01776.x. Epub 2007 Jul 3.

Abstract

The aims of this study were to detect BRO beta-lactamase types and to evaluate any correlation with the susceptibility patterns of 90 clinical isolates of Moraxella catarrhalis. The overall prevalences of the bro-1 and bro-2 genes were 78% and 12%, respectively. Penicillin G MICs for BRO-1+ isolates were significantly higher than those for BRO-2+ isolates. All the isolates were susceptible to amoxycillin-clavulanate, levofloxacin and cefixime. Resistance to clarithromycin, tetracycline and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole was 1.1%, 2.2% and 1.1%, respectively. One-step, length-based PCR was an efficient method to screen for BRO beta-lactamase genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • DNA, Bacterial / analysis
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Moraxella catarrhalis / drug effects*
  • Moraxella catarrhalis / enzymology
  • Moraxella catarrhalis / isolation & purification
  • Moraxellaceae Infections / microbiology*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • beta-Lactamases / classification
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • beta-Lactams
  • BRO beta-lactamase
  • beta-Lactamases