On the basis of the good anti-inflammatory properties shown by the 9-alkyl-N,N-dialkyl-5-(alkylamino)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,8]naphthyridine-6-carboxamides 1, a series of analogues of such compounds, in which the 9-alkyl substituent was replaced by an ester or amide group (compounds 3a-i), was prepared and tested (inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw edema in the rat). Also two 5-(N-alkyl,N-acylamino) derivatives (compounds 4a,b) were synthesized and evaluated for the same purpose. Even though the general trend for these new [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,8]naphthyridine derivatives was a decrease in activity compared with compounds 1, some of the new synthesized compounds exhibited still good anti-inflammatory properties.