"Super armed" glycosyl donors: conformational arming of thioglycosides by silylation

J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Jul 25;129(29):9222-35. doi: 10.1021/ja071955l. Epub 2007 Jun 29.

Abstract

Glycosyl donors protected with bulky silyl protective groups (tert-butyldimethylsilyl, TBS), on the 2-, 3-, and 4-OH groups were found to have superior reactivity compared with benzylated thioglucosides. The enhanced reactivity is explained by the stereoelectronic effects associated with the conformational change induced by the silylation. A TBS silylated thioglucoside donor has axial OR groups, whereas a benzylated thioglucoside has equatorial OR groups, leading to much more favorable charge-dipole interactions in the transition state. This concept could be used to create "super armed" glucosyl, mannosyl, rhamnosyl, and galactosyl donors, which could cross-couple with the armed acceptors, phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-beta-D-thioglucoside or phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-beta-D-thioglucoside, to give the corresponding armed disaccharides in good to excellent yields.

MeSH terms

  • Benzyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Silanes / chemical synthesis
  • Silanes / chemistry*
  • Thioglycosides / chemical synthesis
  • Thioglycosides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Silanes
  • Thioglycosides