Photodynamic therapy for non-melanoma skin cancer

J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2007 May;5(5):531-40. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2007.0046.

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) involves the administration of a photosensitizing drug and its subsequent activation by light at wavelengths matching the absorption spectrum of the photosensitizer. Because the skin is readily accessible to light-based therapies, PDT with systemic and particularly with topical agents has become important in treating cutaneous disorders. Topical PDT is indicated for treating actinic keratosis, superficial or thin non-melanoma skin cancer, including some cases of nodular basal cell carcinoma, and some cutaneous lymphomas. Advantages of aminolevulinic acid/methyl aminolevulinate PDT include the possibility of simultaneous treatment of multiple tumors and large surface areas, good cosmesis, and minimal morbidity, such as bleeding, scarring, or infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bowen's Disease / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Keratosis / drug therapy
  • Light
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / drug therapy
  • Photochemotherapy / methods*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents