Health service utilization for eating disorders: findings from a community-based study

Int J Eat Disord. 2007 Jul;40(5):399-408. doi: 10.1002/eat.20382.

Abstract

Background: Prior use of health services was examined in a community sample of women with bulimic-type eating disorders.

Method: Participants (n = 159) completed a structured interview for the assessment of eating disorder psychopathology as well as questions concerning treatment-seeking and type of treatment received.

Results: Whereas a minority (40.3%) of participants had received treatment for an eating problem, most had received treatment for a general mental health problem (74.2%) and/or weight loss (72.8%), and all had used one or more self-help treatments. Where treatment was received for an eating or general mental health problem, this was from a primary care practitioner in the vast majority of cases. Only half of those participants who reported marked impairment associated with an eating problem had ever received treatment for such a problem and less than one in five had received such treatment from a mental health professional.

Conclusion: Women with bulimic-type eating disorders rarely receive treatment for an eating problem, but frequently receive treatment for a general mental health problem and/or for weight loss. The findings underscore the importance of programs designed to improve the detection and management of eating disorders in primary care.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living / psychology
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Australian Capital Territory
  • Body Image
  • Body Weight
  • Bulimia Nervosa / diagnosis
  • Bulimia Nervosa / epidemiology*
  • Bulimia Nervosa / psychology
  • Community Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Community Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Family Practice / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Primary Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Utilization Review / statistics & numerical data