Effect of patient position on pain experienced during prostate biopsy

Urol Int. 2007;78(4):351-5. doi: 10.1159/000100841.

Abstract

Objectives: To compare pain during prostate biopsy performed in two different positions.

Methods: We carried out a prospective, randomized study to compare the pain experienced during biopsy in two different positions: lithotomy (group 1) and lateral (group 2). Pain was evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS).

Results: 70 patients were randomized to the two positions for biopsy. The median number of samples taken was the same for both groups (n = 10). The median VAS rating after biopsy was 30 in group 1 and 45 in group 2. 96.6% of the men in group 1 were prepared to undergo a repeat examination according to the same modalities, against only 86.7% in group 2. Only 14.3% of the men in group 1 would have preferred more analgesic against 37.1% in group 2. Pain after biopsy was less in group 1. The men with prostate adenocarcinoma tolerated biopsies better than the others.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that the lithotomy position induced less pain and less post-biopsy hematuria than did the lateral position during prostate biopsy. Men with prostate adenocarcinoma tolerated the procedures better.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Needle / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain* / diagnosis
  • Pain* / etiology
  • Posture*
  • Prostate / pathology*