This review focuses on the available literature published about the evaluation of haemodynamic consequences of the abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). Animal and clinical studies described decreased venous return, systemic vasoconstriction, systolic and diastolic dysfunction of left and right ventricles. Doppler echocardiography is a non-invasive bedside procedure which provides a complete haemodynamic evaluation of patients with ACS. Despite numerous evaluations in anesthesia during laparoscopic surgery, the use of echocardiography remains scarce in critically ill patients with ACS.