A model for the simulation of the SHARON process: pH as a key factor

Environ Technol. 2007 Mar;28(3):255-65. doi: 10.1080/09593332808618791.

Abstract

The SHARON process allows partial nitrification of wastewaters with high ammonium content and, when coupled with the Anammox process, represents a more sustainable alternative for N-removal than a conventional nitrification-denitrification. In this work, a mathematical model describing a continuously aerated SHARON reactor is presented. Special attention was given to the pH, because it affects substrates availability and inhibition phenomena, implementing an algorithm for its calculation. Since ammonium-oxidizing and nitrite-oxidizing organisms are inhibited by their own substrates, ammonia and nitrous acid respectively, Haldane kinetics was used in both nitrification steps. A preliminary evaluation of the model using historical experimental data generated in a lab-scale SHARON reactor, fed with synthetic substrate, is also presented, corroborating that the quality of the obtained effluent is highly dependent on pH.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / metabolism
  • Bioreactors*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Aluminum