Transmural dispersion of myofiber mechanics: implications for electrical heterogeneity in vivo

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Feb 27;49(8):909-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.074. Epub 2007 Feb 9.

Abstract

Objectives: We investigated whether transmural mechanics could yield insight into the transmural electrical sequence.

Background: Although the concept of transmural dispersion of repolarization has helped explain a variety of arrhythmias, its presence in vivo is still disputable.

Methods: We studied the time course of transmural myofiber mechanics in the anterior left ventricle of normal canines in vivo (n = 14) using transmural bead markers under biplane cineradiography. In 4 of these animals, plunge electrodes were placed in the myocardial tissue within the bead set to measure transmural electrical sequence.

Results: The onset of myofiber shortening was earliest at endocardial layers and progressively delayed toward epicardial layers (p < 0.001), resulting in transmural dispersion of myofiber shortening of 39 ms. The onset of myofiber relaxation was earliest at epicardial layers and most delayed at subendocardial layers (p = 0.004), resulting in transmural dispersion of myofiber relaxation of 83 ms. There was no significant transmural gradient in electrical repolarization (p = NS).

Conclusions: Despite lack of evidence of significant transmural gradient in electrical repolarization in vivo, there is transmural dispersion of myofiber relaxation as well as shortening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Blood Pressure
  • Dogs
  • Electrocardiography
  • Endocardium / physiology
  • Models, Animal
  • Myocardial Contraction / physiology*
  • Pericardium / physiology
  • Ventricular Function, Left / physiology*