Abstract
This review presents the clinical background to abdominal wall reconstruction, the different types of surgical meshes employed and known mechanisms of infection. It is shown that there are major physico-chemical differences between available meshes, which, in combination with the location of the mesh, the surgical technique applied and hernia type involved influence the infection potential.
MeSH terms
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Abdominal Muscles / surgery*
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
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Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
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Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
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Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
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Biocompatible Materials / therapeutic use
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Biofilms / growth & development
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Chemical Phenomena
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Chemistry, Physical
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Hernia, Abdominal / surgery*
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Hernia, Ventral / surgery*
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Humans
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Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
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Models, Anatomic
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Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
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Polypropylenes / chemistry
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Polypropylenes / therapeutic use
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Polytetrafluoroethylene / chemistry
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Polytetrafluoroethylene / therapeutic use
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Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
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Surgical Mesh / microbiology
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Treatment Outcome
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Biocompatible Materials
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Polypropylenes
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Polytetrafluoroethylene