Potent antitubulin tumor cell cytotoxins based on 3-aroyl indazoles

J Med Chem. 2007 Mar 8;50(5):1001-6. doi: 10.1021/jm061348t. Epub 2007 Feb 8.

Abstract

A series of 3-aroyl indazoles was synthesized. Modification of the C-7 position resulted in a significant structure-activity relationship (SAR) with acetylene modifications conferring unusual potency in a tumor cell cytotoxicity assay. The most potent compounds exceeded the activity of combretastatin A4 (CA-4), showing single digit nM IC50 values against all cell lines tested including those with known efflux resistance pumps. The inhibition of in vitro tubulin polymerization was comparable to CA-4, consistent with tubulin being the target for these compounds. Competition binding experiments employing [3H]colchicine and purified tubulins demonstrated that the compound specifically binds to the colchicine site.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylene / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Colchicine / chemistry
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Indazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indazoles / chemistry
  • Indazoles / pharmacology
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Stilbenes / chemistry
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tubulin / chemistry
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemical synthesis*
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemistry
  • Tubulin Modulators / pharmacology

Substances

  • Indazoles
  • Stilbenes
  • Tubulin
  • Tubulin Modulators
  • fosbretabulin
  • Acetylene
  • Colchicine