In vitro rearing Oestrus caucasicus third-instar larvae and pupae (Diptera: Oestridae) from naturally-infested Iberian ibex, Capra Pyrenaica (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)

Parasite. 2006 Dec;13(4):305-10. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2006134305.

Abstract

Third-instar Oestrus caucasicus larvae (n = 236) obtained from Iberian ibex, Copra pyrenaica, were reared in a laboratory to obtain adult flies. They were maintained at a temperature of 21.9 +/- 2.7 degrees C and a relative humidity of 38.9 +/- 8.0 %. In all, 78 imagos emerged (33.1 %), with a sex-ratio at emergence not differing significantly from 1:1; 25 larvae did not complete pupariation. A total of 14 adult flies (17.9 % of the adults obtained) showed malformations, mainly in their wings. The pupariation period lasted around 30 hours and the pupal stage lasted on average 29.8 +/- 6.8 days. The success of pupation in both sexes was mainly determined by the weight of the larvae. Sexual dimorphism, with higher weights in females, was evident in third-instar arvae, pupae and adults. The mean longevity of adult flies was 224.8 +/- 91.4 hours and males generally survived for onger than the females.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Weight / physiology
  • Diptera / anatomy & histology
  • Diptera / growth & development*
  • Diptera / physiology
  • Female
  • Goat Diseases / parasitology*
  • Goats
  • Humidity
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Larva / growth & development
  • Larva / physiology
  • Longevity
  • Male
  • Myiasis / parasitology
  • Myiasis / veterinary*
  • Sex Characteristics
  • Sex Ratio
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors