Abstract
The molecular mechanisms that integrate cellular polarity with tissue architecture during epithelial morphogenesis are poorly understood. Using a three-dimensional model of epithelial morphogenesis, report that the phosphatase PTEN and phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] regulate the GTPase Cdc42 and the kinase aPKC to generate the apical plasma membrane domain and maintain apical-basolateral polarity.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Cell Membrane / metabolism
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Cell Polarity / physiology*
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Epithelium / embryology
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Epithelium / metabolism*
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Epithelium / ultrastructure
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Humans
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Organogenesis / physiology*
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PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism
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Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism
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Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism*
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Protein Kinase C / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / physiology*
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cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism
Substances
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Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
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Phosphatidylinositols
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PKC-3 protein
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Protein Kinase C
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PTEN Phosphohydrolase
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cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein