Type-II CdSe/CdTe/ZnTe (core-shell-shell) quantum dots with cascade band edges: the separation of electron (at CdSe) and hole (at ZnTe) by the CdTe layer

Small. 2005 Dec;1(12):1215-20. doi: 10.1002/smll.200500227.

Abstract

The rational design and synthesis of CdSe/CdTe/ZnTe (core-shell-shell) type-II quantum dots are reported. Their photophysical properties are investigated via the interband CdSe-->ZnTe emission and its associated relaxation dynamics. In comparison to the strong CdSe (core only) emission (lambda(max) approximately 550 nm, Phi(f) approximately 0.28), a moderate CdSe-->CdTe emission (lambda(max) approximately 1026 nm, Phi(f) approximately 1.2 x 10(-3)) and rather weak CdSe-->ZnTe interband emission (lambda(max) approximately 1415 nm, Phi(f) approximately 1.1 x 10(-5)) are resolved for the CdSe/CdTe/ZnTe structure (3.4/1.8/1.3 nm). Capping CdSe/CdTe with ZnTe results in a distant electron-hole separation between CdSe (electron) and ZnTe (hole) via an intermediate CdTe layer. In the case of the CdSe/CdTe/ZnTe structure, a lifetime as long as 150 ns is observed for the CdSe-->ZnTe (1415 nm) emission. This result further indicates an enormously long radiative lifetime of approximately 10 ms. Upon excitation of the CdSe/CdTe/ZnTe structure, the long-lived charge separation may further serve as an excellent hole carrier for catalyzing the redox oxidation reaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Cadmium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Electrons
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Quantum Dots*
  • Selenium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Semiconductors*
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Tellurium / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cadmium Compounds
  • Selenium Compounds
  • cadmium selenide
  • Zinc
  • Tellurium
  • cadmium telluride