Triton X-100 can alter the temporal sequence of the light-driven proton pump of archaerhodopsin 4

FEBS Lett. 2006 Dec 11;580(28-29):6749-53. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.11.035. Epub 2006 Nov 28.

Abstract

We report that Triton X-100 can alter the temporal sequence of the light-induced proton uptake and release of archaerhodopsin 4 (AR4), a proton pumping protein in a species of Halobacteria from a Tibetan salt lake. Under physiological conditions, AR4 isolated from the bacterium exhibits a reversed temporal order of proton release and uptake compared to what is observed for bacteriorhodopsin (BR). However, in the presence of Triton X-100 early proton release was observed in AR4 at neutral pH by us. Further, this temporal order for light-driven proton release and uptake for AR4 was found to be recovered after the removal of Triton X-100 by Biobeads. This phenomenon of detergent-induced alteration of the order of proton release and uptake has not yet been reported in any other retinal-containing membrane protein such as BR. Our findings indicate that the function of AR4 is influenced by its self-assembled state, and meanwhile imply some subtle protein-lipid interactions or protein-protein interactions in adjusting the proton pumping behavior of AR4.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Archaeal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Bacteriorhodopsins / metabolism
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Light*
  • Microspheres
  • Octoxynol / pharmacology*
  • Proton Pumps / metabolism*
  • Protons
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Archaeal Proteins
  • Proton Pumps
  • Protons
  • Bacteriorhodopsins
  • Octoxynol