[A case of advanced gastric cancer with malignant ascites responding to weekly paclitaxel therapy]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2006 Nov;33(11):1637-40.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

A 54-year-old woman with scirrhous gastric cancer in the upper third area was admitted to our hospital. She was diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer that was inoperable due to peritoneal metastasis, so weekly paclitaxel (PTX) therapy was carried out. After 2 courses, malignant ascites completely disappeared and bilateral hydronephrosis improved. After 4 courses, no ascites or hydronephrosis were seen. Only neutropenia (grade 2) and alopecia (grade 1) were observed as adverse events during the therapy, but no major adverse events were noted. We also investigated the concentration of paclitaxel in ascites. Two hours after intravenous injection of PTX, the concentration of PTX in ascites rose over the reported cytotoxic dose of PTX, and this available concentration was maintained after 48 hours. Weekly paclitaxel therapy is suggested to be one of the safe and useful treatments for advanced gastric cancer with malignant ascites.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous / secondary
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacokinetics
  • Ascites / drug therapy*
  • Ascites / metabolism
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydronephrosis / complications
  • Middle Aged
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage*
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacokinetics
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / secondary
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Paclitaxel