Effect of fowl adenovirus-1 (IBH isolate) on humoral and cellular immune competency of broiler chicks

Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006 Nov;29(5-6):315-21. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2006.08.001. Epub 2006 Oct 11.

Abstract

Fowl adenovirus-1 (FAV-1), isolated from field outbreaks of inclusion body hepatitis (IBH), was administered orally to 3-week-old disease-free broiler chicks. Humoral immune competency was evaluated by determining the antibody response of infected chicks to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and Brucella abortus. FAV-1 infection significantly decreased the antibody response of chicks to B. abortus (T-cell-independent antigen) by decreasing IgM responses, however, the decreased antibody response to SRBC (T-cell-dependent antigen) was statistically non-significant. Bursal index was also found lowered in infected chicks as compared to the control chicks. A significant decrease was seen in blastogenesis response of peripheral blood lymphocytes to phytohaemagglutinin (PHA-P) in FAV-1-infected chicks on 2 and 3 weeks post-infection (WPI). These results indicated that FAV-1 affects humoral as well as cellular immune competency of infected chicks.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / immunology*
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology
  • Brucella abortus / immunology
  • Chickens / immunology*
  • Erythrocytes / immunology
  • Fowl adenovirus A / immunology*
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Animal / virology
  • Immunity, Cellular / immunology*
  • Immunosuppression Therapy
  • Inclusion Bodies, Viral
  • Sheep / blood

Substances

  • Antigens, Bacterial