Transcatheter ablation through the cardiac veins in a patient with a biventricular device and left ventricular epicardial arrhythmias

Europace. 2006 Nov;8(11):980-3. doi: 10.1093/europace/eul098. Epub 2006 Sep 27.

Abstract

Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) may be a source of repeated premature ventricular complexes (PVCs). In symptomatic patients, radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) can be effective, either from endocardial or from epicardial sites. A 50-year-old patient, with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and severe left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, left bundle branch block (LBBB), New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV, received a biventricular implantable cardioverter/defibrillator (ICD) in 2002. Despite drug therapy, PVCs were frequent (21.019/24 h) including prolonged runs, prompting ICD intervention. Premature ventricular complexes showed an inferior axis morphology, with an R/S ratio in V3>1, suggesting an LVOT origin. Despite the cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device, successful RFCA was performed through the anterior venous branch, with a favourable clinical outcome. To our knowledge, this is the first case describing epicardial RFCA of a PVC focus from cardiac veins in the presence of a CRT device.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial*
  • Catheter Ablation / methods*
  • Coronary Vessels / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pericardium / surgery*
  • Veins / surgery*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / prevention & control*
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / complications
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / surgery*
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / therapy