Status epilepticus in a patient with fragile X syndrome: electro-clinical features and peri-ictal neuroimaging

Epileptic Disord. 2006 Sep;8(3):195-9.

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (Fra-X) is a common cause of mental retardation that can be associated with partial epilepsy characterized by a variety of electro-clinical features. A wide spectrum of interictal activities are reported, although no data regarding ictal EEG activity have as yet been published. Drug-resistant seizures are uncommon, and the occurrence of clustering seizures or status epilepticus has only been reported anecdotally. We describe a Fra-X patient with refractory partial epilepsy related to a malformation of cortical development who experienced a partial status epilepticus that was well documented by video-EEG and MRI. We report the electro-clinical features and peri-ictal neuroimaging data.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cerebral Cortex / abnormalities
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • Cerebral Ventricles / abnormalities
  • Cerebral Ventricles / pathology
  • Drug Resistance
  • Electroencephalography
  • Fragile X Syndrome / complications*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Status Epilepticus / diagnosis*
  • Status Epilepticus / etiology*
  • Status Epilepticus / pathology