Extended collimator model for pencil-beam dose calculation in proton radiotherapy

Phys Med Biol. 2006 Oct 7;51(19):4807-17. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/51/19/006. Epub 2006 Sep 8.

Abstract

We have developed a simple collimator model to improve the accuracy of penumbra behaviour in pencil-beam dose calculation for proton radiotherapy. In this model, transmission of particles through a three-dimensionally extended opening of a collimator is calculated in conjunction with phase-space distribution of the particles. Comparison of the dose distributions calculated using the new three-dimensional collimator model and the conventional two-dimensional model to lateral dose profiles experimentally measured with collimated proton beams showed the superiority of the new model over the conventional one.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Computer Simulation
  • Humans
  • Models, Statistical
  • Normal Distribution
  • Protons*
  • Radiotherapy / instrumentation*
  • Radiotherapy / methods*
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted

Substances

  • Protons