Cytomegalovirus and BK-Virus co-infection of a clinically non-functioning adrenal adenoma: innocent bystanders or new pathogenetic agents?

Eur J Histochem. 2006 Apr-Jun;50(2):131-2.

Abstract

We report a case of a 64-year-old woman who underwent left adrenalectomy with removal of a 8,5 cm clinically non-functioning adrenocortical adenoma and a 4-cm myelolipoma. Molecular testing for viral infection demonstrated the presence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA sequences in the adrenal adenoma, but not in the myelolipoma (confirmed by immunohistochemistry). Moreover, the adrenal adenoma was also positive for parvovirus B19, and both adrenal tumor samples were positive for polyomavirus BK (BKV) and adenovirus DNA sequences. This is the first report of co-infection of an adrenocortical adenoma by CMV and BKV. The role of these viruses in adrenal tumorigenesis was postulated.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / complications*
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / surgery
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / virology
  • Adrenalectomy
  • Adrenocortical Adenoma / pathology*
  • Adrenocortical Adenoma / virology
  • BK Virus / genetics*
  • BK Virus / isolation & purification
  • Cytomegalovirus / genetics*
  • Cytomegalovirus / isolation & purification
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / complications*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelolipoma / genetics
  • Myelolipoma / pathology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polyomavirus Infections / complications*