Motor control programs and walking

Neuroscientist. 2006 Aug;12(4):339-48. doi: 10.1177/1073858406287987.

Abstract

The question of how the central nervous system coordinates muscle activity is central to an understanding of motor control. The authors argue that motor programs may be considered as a characteristic timing of muscle activations linked to specific kinematic events. In particular, muscle activity occurring during human locomotion can be accounted for by five basic temporal components in a variety of locomotion conditions. Spatiotemporal maps of spinal cord motoneuron activation also show discrete periods of activity. Furthermore, the coordination of locomotion with voluntary tasks is accomplished through a superposition of motor programs or activation timings that are separately associated with each task. As a consequence, the selection of muscle synergies appears to be downstream from the processes that generate activation timings.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electromyography
  • Humans
  • Motor Neurons / physiology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / innervation
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
  • Spinal Cord / physiology
  • Walking / physiology*