In vitro effects of crude extracts of Parkia biglobosa (Mimosaceae), Stereospermum kunthianum (Bignoniaceae) and Biophytum petersianum (Oxalidaceae) on corticosteroid secretion in rat

J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2006 Aug;100(4-5):202-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.04.010. Epub 2006 Jul 3.

Abstract

Previous studies conducted in guinea pig, rat and rabbit have revealed that crude extracts from Parkia biglobosa, Stereospermum kunthianum and Biophytum petersianum exert hypotensive and/or hypoglycemic activities. Since corticosteroids are involved in the control of arterial blood pressure and glycemia, we have investigated the possible effects of these plant extracts on rat adrenal tissue in vitro. Short-term administration of crude semi-ethanolic extracts of P. biglobosa and S. kunthianum to perifused rat adrenal tissue did not induce any significant changes in corticosteroid output. Conversely, the B. petersianum extract caused a dose-dependent increase in corticosterone and aldosterone secretion. Repeated infusions or prolonged administration of B. petersianum extract did not produce any apparent attenuation of the steroid response. Altogether, these data indicate that a semi-ethanolic extract of B. petersianum dose-dependently stimulates corticosterone and aldosterone secretion in rat without any desensitization phenomenon.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acacia / chemistry*
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / metabolism*
  • Adrenal Glands / drug effects*
  • Animals
  • Bignoniaceae / chemistry*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Magnoliopsida / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Plant Extracts