Molecular observation of constraint release in polymer melts

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jun 16;96(23):238302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.238302. Epub 2006 Jun 13.

Abstract

The dynamics of binary polymer blends of few labeled long chains in successively shorter matrix chains has been investigated by neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy. For the first time the effect of constraint release on the chain relaxation has been directly observed on a microscopic scale. Decreasing the matrix chain length reduces the topological confinement until unconfined Rouse motion is observed, when the matrix chains are too short to confine the long chain in a tube. Whereas an analytical description of the effect is not yet available, a new simulation based on the slip-link model shows perfect agreement with the NSE data over the full range of matrix molecular weights.

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Crystallization / methods*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polyethylene / analysis*
  • Polyethylene / chemistry*
  • Polymers / analysis*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Transition Temperature

Substances

  • Polymers
  • Polyethylene