Bioavailability of glucosyl hesperidin in rats

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2006 Jun;70(6):1386-94. doi: 10.1271/bbb.50657.

Abstract

Glucosyl hesperidin (G-hesperidin) is a water-soluble derivative of hesperidin. We compared the absorption and metabolism of G-hesperidin with those of hesperidin in rats. After oral administration of G-hesperidin or hesperidin to rats, hesperetin was detected in sera hydrolyzed with beta-glucuronidase, but it was not detectable in unhydrolyzed sera. Serum hesperetin was found more rapidly in rats administered G-hesperidin than in those administered hesperidin. The area under the concentration-time curve for hesperetin in the sera of rats administered G-hesperidin was approximately 3.7-fold greater than that of rats administered hesperidin. In the urine of both administration groups, hesperetin and its glucuronide were found. Urinary excretion of metabolites was higher in rats administered G-hesperidin than in those administered hesperidin. These results indicate that G-hesperidin presents the same metabolic profile as hesperidin. Moreover, it was concluded that G-hesperidin is absorbed more rapidly and efficiently than hesperidin, because of its high water solubility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Cecum / drug effects
  • Cecum / metabolism
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Glucosides / administration & dosage
  • Glucosides / blood
  • Glucosides / pharmacokinetics*
  • Glucosides / urine
  • Glucuronic Acid / blood
  • Hesperidin / administration & dosage
  • Hesperidin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Hesperidin / blood
  • Hesperidin / pharmacokinetics
  • Hesperidin / urine
  • Hydrolysis
  • Intestine, Small / drug effects
  • Intestine, Small / metabolism
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Glucosides
  • glucosyl hesperidin
  • Glucuronic Acid
  • Hesperidin