Social support and youth physical activity: the role of provider and type

Am J Health Behav. 2006 May-Jun;30(3):278-89. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.3.278.

Abstract

Objective: To examine provider and type variation in social support (SS) for activity.

Methods: Three hundred sixty-three fifth to eighth-grade students completed a questionnaire assessing self-reported activity and social support (SS) from 3 providers: mom, dad, and peers. Important covariates of activity were included in the analysis: age, BMI, sex, and maturation.

Results: Structural equation modeling indicated peers, transportation, and praise affected activity levels. Boys reported greater SS than girls did. Maturation, age, and BMI exhibited unique affects on SS.

Conclusions: Increasing positive feedback, transportation to places to be active, and peer support may prove advantageous in improving activity levels in this age-group.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Midwestern United States
  • Peer Group
  • Reinforcement, Psychology
  • Rural Population
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Support*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Transportation