The clathrin adaptor complex 1 directly binds to a sorting signal in Ste13p to reduce the rate of its trafficking to the late endosome of yeast

J Cell Biol. 2006 May 22;173(4):615-26. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200510161. Epub 2006 May 15.

Abstract

Yeast trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins maintain steady-state localization by constantly cycling to and from endosomes. In this study, we examined the trafficking itinerary and molecular requirements for delivery of a model TGN protein A(F-->A)-alkaline phosphatase (ALP) to the prevacuolar/endosomal compartment (PVC). A(F-->A)-ALP was found to reach the PVC via early endosomes (EEs) with a half-time of approximately 60 min. Delivery of A(F-->A)-ALP to the PVC was not dependent on either the GGA or adaptor protein 1 (AP-1) type of clathrin adaptors, which are thought to function in TGN to PVC and TGN to EE transport, respectively. Surprisingly, in cells lacking the function of both GGA and AP-1 adaptors, A(F-->A)-ALP transport to the PVC was dramatically accelerated. A 12-residue cytosolic domain motif of A(F-->A)-ALP was found to mediate direct binding to AP-1 and was sufficient to slow TGN-->EE-->PVC trafficking. These results suggest a model in which this novel sorting signal targets A(F-->A)-ALP into clathrin/AP-1 vesicles at the EE for retrieval back to the TGN.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Protein Complex 1 / metabolism*
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism
  • Binding Sites / physiology
  • Cell Compartmentation / physiology
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases / metabolism*
  • Down-Regulation / physiology
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / physiology
  • Protein Transport / physiology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Transport Vesicles / metabolism
  • Vacuoles / metabolism
  • trans-Golgi Network / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Protein Complex 1
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases
  • STE13 protein, S cerevisiae