Identification of DNA copy-number aberrations by array-comparative genomic hybridization in patients with schizophrenia

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jun 2;344(2):531-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.156. Epub 2006 Apr 3.

Abstract

Chromosomal abnormalities are implicated as important markers for the pathogenesis in patients with schizophrenia. In this study, with using bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) array-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), we analyzed DNA copy-number changes among 30 patients with schizophrenia. The most frequent changes were partial gain of Xq23 (52%) and loss of 3q13.12 (32%). Other frequent gains were found in: 1p, 6q, 10p, 11p, 11q, 14p, and 15q regions, and frequent losses were found in: 2p, 9q, 10q, 14q, 20q, and 22q regions. The set of abnormal regions was confirmed by real-time PCR (9q12, 9q34.2, 11p15.4, 14q32.33, 15q15.1, 22q11.21, and Xq23). All real-time PCR results were consistent with the array-CGH results. Therefore, it is suggested that array-CGH and real-time PCR analysis could be used as powerful tools in screening for schizophrenia-related genes. Our results might be useful for further exploration of candidate genomic regions in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chromosome Aberrations / statistics & numerical data*
  • Chromosome Mapping / methods*
  • DNA Mutational Analysis / methods*
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / epidemiology
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization / methods*
  • Incidence
  • Korea / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / methods*
  • Schizophrenia / epidemiology*
  • Schizophrenia / genetics*