Work ability in ageing workers suffering from chronic diseases

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2006;12(1):17-30. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2006.11076665.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the work ability in ageing workers suffering from osteoarthritis (OA), coronary heart disease (CHD) or hypertension (H). One hundred and sixty-six OA and 355 CHD/H outpatients were evaluated. The Work Ability Index (WAI) served for work ability assessment. Patients' results were compared with the results of a control group of 225 healthy young workers. Statistical analysis was performed with ANOVA tests. WAI in female and male CHD/H patients was higher than in OA patients (p < .01), better work ability was related to better education (p < .01), white-collar work (p < .01) and better recreation (p < .01); subjective work ability was determined mostly by the objective health status. The promotion of work ability among workers suffering from advanced age-related diseases should be closely related to the promotion of health. It is indicative to improve occupational education and skills, already at an early stage of a disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging*
  • Chronic Disease*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Poland
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Work Capacity Evaluation*