Women rely on complete and precise information given by doctors and family planning consultants for choosing a suitable contraceptive. Available hormonal contraceptives in Switzerland are presented. Personal and family history are essential for evaluating medical contraindications to combined hormonal methods. Combined pills, vaginal hormonal rings and combined patches share the same contraceptive effects, contraindications and overall cardiovascular risks. Prescribers should prefer second generation pills because of lower risks of venous thromboembolic disease. Non oral methods are generally associated with improved compliance and in the case of vaginal rings, with fewer side effects. Progestogen only contraceptives (pills, implants and intrauterine devices) can be used in patients with known intolerance and/or contraindications to estrogens.