Photochemical generation of six- and five-membered cyclic vinyl cations

J Org Chem. 2006 Mar 17;71(6):2227-35. doi: 10.1021/jo0518957.

Abstract

The photochemical solvolyses of 4-tert-butylcyclohex-1-enyl(phenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate (1) and cyclopent-1-enyl(phenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate (2) in methanol yield vinylic ethers and vinylic cycloalkenyliodobenzenes and cycloalkenylbenzene, which are the trapping products of the geometrically destabilized C6-ring and C5-ring vinyl cation with the solvent and with the leaving group iodobenzene. Iodonium salt 2 also yields an allylic ether and allylic cyclopentenyliodobenzenes and cyclopentenylbenzene, which are the trapping products of the C5-ring allylic cation produced from the C5-ring vinyl cation by a hydride shift in a typical carbocationic rearrangement.

MeSH terms

  • Cations / chemical synthesis
  • Cations / chemistry
  • Cations / radiation effects
  • Cycloparaffins / chemical synthesis*
  • Cycloparaffins / chemistry
  • Cycloparaffins / radiation effects*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Ultraviolet Rays*
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Vinyl Compounds / radiation effects*

Substances

  • Cations
  • Cycloparaffins
  • Vinyl Compounds