A phase II study of infusional 5-fluorouracil and low-dose leucovorin with docetaxel for advanced gastric cancer

Oncology. 2006;70(1):63-70. doi: 10.1159/000091186. Epub 2006 Jan 27.

Abstract

Background: The standard chemotherapy regimen for advanced gastric cancer has not yet been established. We investigated the efficacy and the safety of the combination of docetaxel with infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (FLT) in advanced gastric cancer.

Methods: Patients received docetaxel 75 mg/m(2) (1-hour infusion) followed by a leucovorin bolus 20 mg/m(2) and a 24-hour infusion of 5-FU 1,000 mg/m(2) (day 1-3) every 3 weeks. The response was evaluated according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, and the toxicity was evaluated by National Cancer Institute common toxicity criteria (NCI-CTC).

Results: Sixty-six patients were enrolled. Median relative dose intensity was 86%. Of 57 evaluable patients, the overall response rate was 25.7%. The response rate was 34.2% in chemonaïve patients and 14.2% in the patients who had previously received treatment. Median time to progression and overall survival duration were 5.2 and 9.7 months, respectively. The most frequent grade 3-4 toxicity was neutropenia, which was the major cause of treatment delay. Other hematological and nonhematological toxicities were rare.

Conclusions: The FLT regimen showed a comparable efficacy with other second-generation regimens. Because of the low nonhematological toxicity, this could be a potential alternative to the cisplatin-containing regimens in gastric cancer.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / secondary
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage
  • Docetaxel
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Leucovorin / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Survival Analysis
  • Taxoids / administration & dosage
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Taxoids
  • Docetaxel
  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil