Parameters affecting the adsorption of ligands to polyvinyl chloride plates in enzyme immunoassays

J Immunol Methods. 1992 Jul 31;152(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(92)90082-5.

Abstract

In the present work, we studied the efficacy of three blocking agents (HSA, BSA and OVA) in the inhibition of non-specific binding to PVC plates. According to the inhibition data, 1% OVA was the most effective blocking agent. On the other hand, the presence of detergents in all of the blocking solutions drastically decreased the percent inhibition of the non-specific binding. Furthermore, the effect of ligand concentration on adsorption and the kinetics of ligand adsorption to PVC plates were also investigated. Ligand adsorption is a linear function of input up to a limit (around 8.70 ng/mm2) where saturation is reached. The rate of adsorption of pure human IgG to PVC plates was proportionally increased with the temperature, as shown by proportional rate constants almost 2 times faster at 37 degrees C than at 4 degrees C. These results have practical implications for investigators using PVC for immunoassays and should be taken into consideration when designing such assays.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques* / instrumentation
  • Immunosorbents*
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Ovalbumin / chemistry
  • Polyvinyl Chloride*
  • Serum Albumin / chemistry
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry
  • Solutions

Substances

  • Immunosorbents
  • Ligands
  • Serum Albumin
  • Solutions
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Ovalbumin