Albendazole trial at 15 or 30 mg/kg/day for subarachnoid and intraventricular cysticercosis

Neurology. 2006 Feb 14;66(3):436-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000195887.63124.dc. Epub 2005 Dec 28.

Abstract

Thirty-six patients with subarachnoid and intraventricular cysticercosis were randomly assigned to receive albendazole at 15 or 30 mg/kg/day plus dexamethasone for 8 days. Results favored a higher dose, with larger cyst reduction on MRI at 90 and 180 days and higher albendazole sulfoxide levels in plasma. An albendazole course at 30 mg/kg/day combined with corticosteroids is safe and more effective than the usual dose. A single treatment was insufficient in intraventricular and giant cysts.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Albendazole / administration & dosage*
  • Albendazole / adverse effects
  • Albendazole / therapeutic use
  • Anticestodal Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anticestodal Agents / adverse effects
  • Anticestodal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cerebral Ventricles / parasitology*
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage*
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Headache / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurocysticercosis / drug therapy*
  • Subarachnoid Space / parasitology*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anticestodal Agents
  • Dexamethasone
  • Albendazole