Abstract
Thirty-six patients with subarachnoid and intraventricular cysticercosis were randomly assigned to receive albendazole at 15 or 30 mg/kg/day plus dexamethasone for 8 days. Results favored a higher dose, with larger cyst reduction on MRI at 90 and 180 days and higher albendazole sulfoxide levels in plasma. An albendazole course at 30 mg/kg/day combined with corticosteroids is safe and more effective than the usual dose. A single treatment was insufficient in intraventricular and giant cysts.
Publication types
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Randomized Controlled Trial
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Albendazole / administration & dosage*
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Albendazole / adverse effects
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Albendazole / therapeutic use
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Anticestodal Agents / administration & dosage*
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Anticestodal Agents / adverse effects
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Anticestodal Agents / therapeutic use
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Cerebral Ventricles / parasitology*
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Dexamethasone / administration & dosage*
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Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Drug Administration Schedule
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Drug Therapy, Combination
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Female
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Headache / chemically induced
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Neurocysticercosis / drug therapy*
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Subarachnoid Space / parasitology*
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Treatment Outcome
Substances
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Anticestodal Agents
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Dexamethasone
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Albendazole