Class IB-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) deficiency ameliorates IA-PI3K-induced systemic lupus but not T cell invasion

J Immunol. 2006 Jan 1;176(1):589-93. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.176.1.589.

Abstract

Class I PI3K catalyzes formation of 3-poly-phosphoinositides. The family is divided into IA isoforms, activated by Tyr kinases and the IB isoform (PI3Kgamma), activated by G protein-coupled receptors. Mutations that affect PI3K are implicated in chronic inflammation, although the differential contribution of each isoform to pathology has not been elucidated. Enhanced activation of class IA-PI3K in T cells extends CD4+ memory cell survival, triggering an invasive lymphoproliferative disorder and systemic lupus. As both IA- and IB-PI3K isoforms regulate T cell activation, and activated pathogenic CD4+ memory cells are involved in triggering systemic lupus, we examined whether deletion of IB could reduce the pathological consequences of increased IA-PI3K activity. IB-PI3Kgamma deficiency did not abolish invasion or lymphoproliferation, but reduced CD4+ memory cell survival, autoantibody production, glomerulonephritis, and systemic lupus. Deletion of the IB-PI3Kgamma isoform thus decreased survival of pathogenic CD4+ memory cells, selectively inhibiting systemic lupus development. These results validate the PI3Kgamma isoform as a target for systemic lupus erythematosus treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / enzymology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Isoenzymes / deficiency
  • Isoenzymes / immunology
  • Kidney Diseases / etiology
  • Kidney Diseases / immunology
  • Kidney Diseases / pathology
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / deficiency*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / immunology*

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases