Preparation of poly(propyleneimine) dendrimer immobilized silica gel and its application as novel microcolumn packing for the on-line FI preconcentration and separation of platinum

Ann Chim. 2005 Sep-Oct;95(9-10):695-701. doi: 10.1002/adic.200590080.

Abstract

A G4.0 poly(propyleneimine) dendrimer immobilized silica gel (PPID-SG) was prepared with a divergent approach from gamma-aminopropyl silica gel (APSG) by repeating the reactions: 1) cyanoethylation of -NH2 and 2) reduction of -CN. Then it was successfully applied as the microcolumn packing for the on-line flow-injection (FI) preconcentration and separation and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) determination of Pt. A limit of detection (LOD) of 0.014 microg/mL was obtained when 0.5 microg/mL Pt in chloride acid of PH = 3 was preconcentrated with a sample flow rate of 4.6 mL/min for 60s and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 2.65%. Coexisting metal ions with concentration of 5.0 mg/mL and anion ions of 20.0 mg/ml have no interference in the determination of Pt. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of Pt in nickel alloy and anode slime samples.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dendrimers / chemical synthesis*
  • Flow Injection Analysis / methods*
  • Platinum / analysis*
  • Polypropylenes / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic / methods

Substances

  • Dendrimers
  • Polypropylenes
  • aminopropyl silica gel
  • poly(propyleneimine)
  • Platinum
  • Silicon Dioxide