Crystal structure of C-terminal desundecapeptide nitrite reductase from Achromobacter cycloclastes

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Dec 30;338(4):1935-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.199. Epub 2005 Nov 15.

Abstract

Monoclinic crystal structure of C-terminal desundecapeptide nitrite reductase (NiRc-11) from Achromobacter cycloclastes was determined at 2.6A. NiRc-11 exists as a loose trimer in the crystal. Deletion of 11 residues eliminates all intersubunit hydrogen bonds mediated by the C-terminal tail. The rigid irregular coil 105-112, which constitutes part of the sidewall of the active site pocket, undergoes conformational changes and becomes highly flexible in NiRc-11. Correspondingly, the linker segments between the two copper sites 95-100 and 135-136 are partly relaxed in conformation, which leads to disrupted active site microenvironments responsible for the activity loss and spectral change of NiRc-11. Comparison with the native structure revealed a bulky residue Met331 fastened by hydrogen bonding, which may play a direct role in keeping the right copper site geometry by protruding its side chain against the irregular coil 105-112. Sequence alignment showed that the bulky residue is conserved at position 331, indicating an equal importance of C-terminal segment in other copper-containing nitrite reductases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Achromobacter cycloclastes / enzymology
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Crystallization
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nickel / chemistry
  • Nitrite Reductases / chemistry*
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry*
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • Copper
  • Nickel
  • Nitrite Reductases

Associated data

  • PDB/2AVF