Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (HILP) in malignant melanoma. Experience with 101 patients

Eur J Surg Oncol. 2006 Mar;32(2):224-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2005.09.007. Epub 2005 Nov 11.

Abstract

Aims: To analyse results with a standardized HILP procedure in terms of response rate, recurrence pattern and complication rate.

Patients and methods: From 1992 to 2003 HILP with melphalan and dactinomycin was performed in 101 patients with loco-regional metastases of malignant melanoma of the limbs. Among these were 66 women and 35 men with a median age of 62 years. Forty patients were in M. D. Anderson stage IIIA, 51 patients in stage IIIAB and 9 had stage IV disease at the time of perfusion. If not been done before, regional lymph node dissection preceded limb perfusion in the same setting.

Results: A complete response (CR) was observed in 58 out of 87 evaluable patients. Twenty-one patients achieved a partial response (PR) and eight patients were non-responders. The overall response rate was 90.8%. The median recurrence-free interval after CR was 21 months. Severe toxicity (Wieberdink IV/V) was observed in five patients necessitating fasciotomy in four of them and above knee amputation in one patient. All further cases presented with grade II-III toxicity. The overall survival was 42 months, with a 5-year survival rate of 38%. Survival significantly differed according to stage of disease.

Conclusion: HILP is an effective treatment for loco-regional tumour relapse of malignant melanoma of the extremities and has improved by modification of technique. In the absence of regional lymph node and distant metastases long-term survival can be achieved in responders.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion* / adverse effects
  • Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion* / methods
  • Dactinomycin / administration & dosage
  • Extremities / pathology
  • Extremities / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperthermia, Induced* / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Melanoma / mortality
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Melphalan / administration & dosage
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Dactinomycin
  • Melphalan