Halichondrin B: synthesis of the C1-C22 subunit

J Org Chem. 2005 Nov 11;70(23):9382-98. doi: 10.1021/jo051479m.

Abstract

[Reaction: see text]. Two efficient routes to the C1-C22 subunit of halichondrin B are described. The cage ketal 7, which contains 11 asymmetric centers embedded within the ABCDEF-ring framework, was assembled from (+)-conduritol E (27) in 18 steps and 4% overall yield. In a separate route, 7 was also synthesized in 18 steps and 2% overall yield from a derivative of alpha-d-glucoheptonic acid gamma-lactone (62). While the former route installs the fully elaborated C-ring endowed with the correct C12 stereochemistry early in the synthesis, the latter features a late-stage introduction of the C12 stereocenter during the ultimate one-pot Michael addition/ketalization cascade to form the CDE-ring system of the cage. The importance of the C12 stereocenter to the crucial ketalization event is discussed through comparison of these two strategies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Lactones / chemistry*
  • Macrolides
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemical synthesis*
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemistry

Substances

  • Ethers, Cyclic
  • Lactones
  • Macrolides
  • Tubulin Modulators
  • conduritol E
  • halichondrin B