Decision criteria for resolving isotype switching conflicts by B cells

Eur J Immunol. 2005 Oct;35(10):2949-55. doi: 10.1002/eji.200425719.

Abstract

Isotype switching by B cells is highly regulated by a group of cytokines including IL-4, IFN-gamma and TGF-beta. A B cell can only express one isotype at a time; however, during an immune response it may be exposed to combinations of stimuli that provide it with conflicting switching instructions. To determine how such cytokine-induced isotype switch conflicts would be resolved, the responses of B cells exposed to multiple cytokines were investigated. To eliminate complications arising from simultaneous effects of switching cytokines on proliferation, division number was used as a reference framework to monitor switching rate. The results show a clear hierarchy in which IFN-gamma is dominant over IL-4, and both IL-4 and IFN-gamma are dominant over TGF-beta. These studies reveal how B cells possess a set of logical decision criteria for dealing with pathogens that invoke a range of different stimuli.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Immunoglobulin Class Switching / immunology*
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology*
  • Interleukin-4 / immunology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / immunology*

Substances

  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Interleukin-4
  • Interferon-gamma