Transport of anti-glycoprotein IIb/IIIa-antibodies into the alpha-granules of unstimulated human blood platelets

Thromb Haemost. 1992 Jan 23;67(1):121-5.

Abstract

The redistribution of the antibody-glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa complex was investigated with the immuno-gold labeling technique in order to trace its transport in resting platelets. Washed platelets were incubated in the presence of aspirin and a prostacyclin analogue (iloprost) with three different monoclonal antibodies (Gi3, J15 and P2) against GPIIb/IIIa. The examination of ultrathin serial sections showed that the surface labeling was internalized into the surface connected membrane system (SCS). Labels were found within the alpha-granules after 40 min and the number of labels increased during longer incubation periods (max. 120 min). The transport possibly involved coated membranes. The alpha-granules were neither found to be altered during this process nor were any morphological signs of platelet activation detectable. The anti-GPIIb/IIIa complex remained membrane-associated during the transfer. These observations indicate that the membrane-GPIIb/IIIa complex was stable and transported from the surface into the alpha-granules of resting platelets. Since this transport was not influenced by iloprost or by aspirin it may be interpreted as constitutive endocytosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / blood*
  • Biological Transport, Active
  • Blood Platelets / immunology*
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Blood Platelets / ultrastructure
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / immunology
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / metabolism
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Microscopy, Immunoelectron
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins