Expression and purification of penicillin G acylase enzymes from four different micro-organisms, and a comparative evaluation of their synthesis/hydrolysis ratios for cephalexin

Protein Expr Purif. 2006 Mar;46(1):107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2005.07.016. Epub 2005 Aug 15.

Abstract

Several genes for the enzyme penicillin G acylase, as isolated from four different micro-organisms (Alcaligenes facaelis, Escherichia coli, Kluyvera cryocrescens or Providencia rettgeri) were modified at their carboxy-termini to include His-tag fusions, then were expressed from the plasmid pET-24a(+) in E. coli JM109(DE3) cells. All fusion proteins were next purified to homogeneity in a single step by agar-based Co-IDA chromatography, and were then evaluated as catalysts for the synthesis of cephalexin by a kinetically controlled strategy. We find here that the penicillin G acylase enzyme from K. cryocrescens shows a higher intrinsic synthesis/hydrolysis ratio, when compared to three other enzymes from A. facaelis or P. rettgeri, or E. coli.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcaligenes faecalis / enzymology
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Base Sequence
  • Cephalexin / metabolism*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA Primers
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Kinetics
  • Kluyvera / enzymology
  • Penicillin Amidase / genetics*
  • Penicillin Amidase / isolation & purification
  • Penicillin Amidase / metabolism
  • Providencia / enzymology
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA Primers
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Penicillin Amidase
  • Cephalexin