Use of fine needle aspirates and flow cytometry for the diagnosis, classification, and immunophenotyping of canine lymphomas

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2005 Jul;17(4):323-30. doi: 10.1177/104063870501700404.

Abstract

Fifty canine lymphomas were classified cytomorphologically using the updated Kiel classification scheme. Aspirates of lymph nodes from dogs with lymphoma were stained using 5 canine-specific antibodies and 3 human-specific antibodies that cross-react with canine lymphocytes. The antibody-stained aspirates were analyzed by flow cytometry. A total of 32 (64%) of the 50 lymphomas were characterized as B-cell origin and 18 (36%) were of T-cell origin. B-cell lymphomas were identified in 12 females and 20 males with a mean age of 8.35 years. T-cell lymphomas were identified in 8 females and 10 males with a mean age of 7.9 years. A minority of the lymphomas were low-grade B-cell and T-cell lymphomas (6/50, 12% and 4/50, 8%, respectively). The most common morphologic types were high-grade centroblastic and unclassifiable plasmacytoid for B- and T-cell lymphomas (18/50, 36% and 7/50, 14%, respectively).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle / methods*
  • Dog Diseases* / classification
  • Dog Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases* / immunology
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping / veterinary*
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphoma / classification
  • Lymphoma / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma / immunology
  • Lymphoma / veterinary*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / classification
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / veterinary
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / classification
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / veterinary
  • Male
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology