Potent and selective MC-4 receptor agonists based on a novel disulfide scaffold

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Oct 15;15(20):4611-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.081.

Abstract

Extensive structure-activity relationship studies utilizing a beta-MSH-derived cyclic nonapeptide, Ac-Tyr-Arg-[Cys-Glu-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Cys]-NH(2) (3), led to identification of a series of novel MC-4R selective disulfide-constrained hexapeptide analogs including Ac-[hCys-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Cys]-NH(2) (12). The structural modifications associated with profound influence on MC-4R potency and selectivity were ring size, ring conformation, and the aromatic substitution of the D-Phe7. These cyclic peptide analogs provide novel and enhanced reagents for use in the elucidation of melanocortin-4 receptor-related physiology, and may additionally find application in the treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Disulfides / chemistry*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 / agonists*
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Disulfides
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4