Does foraging adaptation create the positive complexity-stability relationship in realistic food-web structure?

J Theor Biol. 2006 Feb 7;238(3):646-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.028. Epub 2005 Aug 8.

Abstract

The adaptive food-web hypothesis suggests that an adaptive foraging switch inverses the classically negative complexity-stability relationships of food webs into positive ones, providing a possible resolution for the long-standing paradox of how populations persist in a complex natural food web. However, its applicability to natural ecosystems has been questioned, because the positive relationship does not emerge when a niche model, a realistic "benchmark" of food-web models, is used. I hypothesize that, in the niche model, increasing connectance influences the fraction of basal species to destabilize the system and this masks the inversion of the negative complexity-stability relationship in the presence of adaptive foraging. A model analysis shows that, if this confounding effect is eliminated, then, even in a niche model, a population is more likely to persist in a more complex food web. This result supports the robustness of adaptive food-web hypothesis and reveals the condition in which the hypothesis should be tested.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Biological*
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal*
  • Biological Evolution
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Food Chain*
  • Population Dynamics