[Retrospective analysis on efficacy and toxicity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and l-leucovorin (l-LV) in advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2005 Jul;32(7):991-5.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and l-leucovorin (I-LV) in 50 patients with advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer in our institute. The dose of 5-FU was 600 mg/m2 and the dose of l-LV was 250 mg/m2. Objective response were 36.8% of patients who had administration of full-dose and 14.8% of patients who had the administration of reduced dose or prolonged interval. No significant difference was observed in clinical benefit rates between patients administrated in full-dose and patients in reduced dose or prolonged interval. Median survival time (MST) of patients in reduced dose or prolonged interval is longer than patients in full-dose. These data suggest that 5-FU/l-LV can be given in the outpatient and yields improved prognosis and minimal adverse reactions even in patients in reduced dose or prolonged interval.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / mortality
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Diarrhea / chemically induced
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Leucovorin / administration & dosage
  • Leukopenia / chemically induced
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Rectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil