Destroying gadofullerene aggregates by salt addition in aqueous solution of Gd@C(60)(OH)(x) and Gd@C(60)[C(COOH(2))](10)

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Jul 6;127(26):9368-9. doi: 10.1021/ja052388+.

Abstract

A combined proton relaxivity and dynamic light scattering study has shown that aggregates formed in aqueous solution of water-soluble gadofullerenes can be disrupted by addition of salts. The salt content of fullerene-based materials will strongly influence properties related to aggregation phenomena, therefore, their behavior in biological or medical applications. In particular, the relaxivity of gadofullerenes decreases dramatically with phosphate addition. Moreover, real biological fluids present a rather high salt concentration which will have consequences on fullerene aggregation and influence fullerene-based drug delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Fullerenes / chemistry*
  • Gadolinium / chemistry*
  • Hydroxides / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Salts / chemistry*
  • Salts / pharmacology
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Fullerenes
  • Hydroxides
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Salts
  • Water
  • hydroxide ion
  • Gadolinium